Who Is The Head Of The National Park Service
Directors of the National Park Service
Stephen Tyng Mather and his staff in Washington, D.C., 1927 or 1928. From left to right, Arno B. Cammerer, Arthur E. Demaray, Stephen T. Mather, George A. Moskey and Horace 1000. Albright. (NPS Historic Photograph Collection HPC-000045
| Prior to the establishment of the National Park Service on August 25, 1916 and the subsequent cosmos of its first Managing director, the following two individuals were selected by the Secretary of the Interior to manage national parks/monuments as the Superintendent of National Parks. To avoid confusion at that fourth dimension, the title of those individuals who were entrusted in managing individual parks was inverse to Supervisors (national parks) and Custodians (national monuments); during Managing director Mather'due south tenure, the title of park Superintendent was resumed (though Custodian was retained for those managing national monuments for another ii decades). | ||||
Superintendents | | |||
| Mark Roy Daniels, 1913 - Dec nine, 1915 | ||||
 | Marking Daniels was selected to become the starting time General Superintendent and Mural Architect of national parks. Born in Spring Arbor, Michigan, Daniels received a mural engineering science degree at the Academy of California in 1905. In late 1913, at the urging of Professor Adolph C. Miller, banana to the Secretary of the Interior (Franklin K. Lane) in charge of national parks, Secretary Lane promoted Daniels to go the general superintendent of parks, later on establishing his part in San Francisco. In late 1915, Daniels resigned his position and returned to his landscape compages practise. | |||
| Robert Bradford Marshall, December 10, 1915 - December 31, 1916 | ||||
 | Robert B. (Bob) Marshall was born in Amelia Canton, Virginia in 1867 and started his career every bit a geographer with the U.S. Geological Survey, rising to the ranks of Chief Geographer in 1910. In 1915, at the urging of Stephen T. Mather, so banana to the Secretary of the Interior Franklin Thou. Lane, Marshall was appointed to be the adjacent (and last) Superintendent of National Parks, a position he held until 1917 when Director Mather became the first Director the newly established National Park Service. Bringing with him into this position was his secretary, Isabelle Story, also as chief draftsman, Arthur Demaray, both of whom went on to become primal players in National Park Service history. Marshall resumed the position of Main Geographer in 1917 and went on to develop the Marshall Plan of irrigation and water control for Central Valley in California. He died in 1949. | |||
Directors | | |||
| Stephen Tyng Mather, May 16, 1917 - Jan 8, 1929 | ||||
 | A San Francisco native, Mather was a University of California graduate and a reporter for Dana's New York Sunday. He entered the borax business organization, where he became a self-made millionaire and philanthropist. At 47, at the very height of success, he was on the spotter for new worlds to conquer. Stephen T. Mather came to Washington from Chicago in January 1915 equally special assistant to Secretary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane for national park concerns. His vigorous efforts to build public and political back up for the parks helped persuade Congress to create the National Park Service in 1916. Appointed the first NPS director in May 1917, he continued to promote park access, development, and use and contributed generously to the parks from his personal fortune. During his tenure the service'due south domain expanded east with the improver of Shenandoah, Great Smoky Mountains, and Mammoth Cave national parks. Periodically disabled by manic-depression, Mather left office in January 1929 later suffering a stroke and died a year later. | |||
| Horace Marden Albright, January 12, 1929 - August 9, 1933 | ||||
 | Besides a graduate of the University of California, Albright earned a law degree and passed the bar in the State of California and the District of Columbia. Horace M. Albright came to the Interior Department from California in 1913 at the age of 23. Later on Mather's arrival Albright assisted him in overseeing the department's national parks and monuments and working for passage of the National Park Service legislation. Appointed NPS assistant manager in May 1917, he acted as director for nearly ii years while Mather was disabled by depression and launched the bureau'southward operations. From 1919 to 1929 he superintended Yellowstone National Park but continued to play a leading role in servicewide affairs. As Mather's successor in Jan 1929, he engineered the farther expansion of an essentially western, natural park organization to a truly national park system encompassing historic sites and memorials. He left to go vice president of U.S. Potash Co. in August 1933 after obtaining the sixty-two Agriculture and War departments' national monuments and war machine parks and the national capital parks, only he retained close ties to the NPS until his death in 1987.
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| Arno Berthold Cammerer, Baronial 10, 1933 - August 9, 1940 | ||||
 | Arno B. Cammerer was born in Arapaho, Nebraska, went to Washington, D.C., in 1904 as a ceremonious service bookkeeper and earned two degrees at Georgetown Police Schoolhouse. Mather spotted Cammerer's competence equally executive secretary of the Fine Arts Commission and replaced Albright as assistant director in 1919, serving as Mather's right-hand homo in Washington and acting for him in his frequent absences over the next decade. He advanced to the new rank of associate director in 1928, and then succeeded Albright as director in August 1933. Under his leadership the NPS became involved with recreational expanse planning and management, supervised the Civilian Conservation Corps in both national and state parks, and began to survey and record celebrated sites and buildings exterior the parks. Strained relations with Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes impaired his effectiveness and health, and he stepped downward after a centre attack in 1940 to become the service's eastern regional director. He died in that position the post-obit twelvemonth at the age of 57. | |||
| Newton Bishop Drury, Baronial twenty, 1940 - March 31, 1951 | ||||
 | Newton B. Drury declined appointment equally director in 1933 but accepted the job in 1940 at the historic period of 51. Drury had been a higher classmate of Albright's and had served overseas in Globe State of war I. Built-in in Berkeley, he was the third Californian to pb NPS. He was the showtime director without prior national park responsibilities just came with strong conservationist credentials, having served for 20 years as executive secretary of the Salvage-the-Redwoods League in California. His term as Manager was perhaps the most critical NPS has seen. During World War II he successfully resisted most demands for consumptive uses of park resource, turning dorsum incessant demands to use the parks for mining, grazing, logging and farming under the guise of wartime or post-war necessity. Less eager than his predecessors to expand the park system, he opposed NPS involvement with areas he judged not to come across national park standards. Differences with Secretary of the Interior Oscar L. Chapman over Chapman's back up for dams in Dinosaur National Monument contributed to Drury's resignation on Apr 1st, 1951. He was board chairman of the Salvage-the-Redwoods League when he died in 1978 at 88. | |||
| Arthur Edward Demaray, April i, 1951 - Dec 8, 1951 | ||||
 | A Washington, D.C., native, Arthur E. Demaray entered the Regime equally a messenger at 16, and worked his way through dark school. Formerly a draftsman with the U.Due south. Geological Survey, Demaray moved to the NPS when its headquarters was first staffed in 1917. His brief tenure (only 8 months) as NPS director in 1951 before his planned retirement was a reward for his long and distinguished service (34 years with NPS), the last eighteen (starting in 1933) every bit Associate Director. In the 2nd spot during the tumultuous New Deal and the difficult wartime years (when he remained in Washington while the headquarters part relocated to Chicago), he proved an extremely effective administrator. He testified effectively at Congressional and budget hearings and his writings stimulated park interest. Perhaps his greatest accomplishment was to maintain good working relations with Harold Ickes during the irascible secretarial assistant's thirteen-year regime (1933-46). Demaray retired Dec. 8, 1951 to live in Tucson, Ariz. He died in 1958 at 71. Suggested reading: Inventory of the Arthur East. Demaray papers, 1830-1979 | |||
| Conrad Louis Wirth, December 9, 1951 - January 7, 1964 | ||||
 | Conrad L. Wirth grew up in a park environment—his male parent was park superintendent for the city of Hartford, Conn., and later the metropolis of Minneapolis. Wirth took a degree in landscape architecture from what is now the Academy of Massachusetts. He outset came to the Washington, D.C., area to piece of work for the National Capital Park and Planning Commission. Albright had him transferred into NPS in 1931, where he was put in charge of the Branch of Lands. With the coming of the New Bargain he supervised the service's Noncombatant Conservation Corps plan in the state parks. His administrative ability marked him to succeed Demaray, whom he served as associate director earlier advancing to the superlative job in Dec 1951 at the historic period of 52. Wirth'south crowning achievement, he won President Eisenhower'due south approval for Mission 66, a 10-year, billion-dollar plan to upgrade park facilities and services by the 50th ceremony of the NPS in 1966. After the 1961 alter of administrations Wirth fell out of favor with Secretary of the Interior Stewart Fifty. Udall and departed in early 1964. Wirth became a fellow member of the National Geographic Society's Board of Trustees and remained active in conservation and Park Service alumni diplomacy. He died in 1993. | |||
| George Benjamin Hartzog, Jr., January 9, 1964 - Dec 31, 1972 | ||||
 | Remembered for his cream-colored Stetson, endless supply of elongated cigars and double-sized briefcase, Hartzog's irresistible energy and unorthodox bureaucratic style were captured in a New Yorker profile by John McPhee. George B. Hartzog, Jr., joined the NPS equally an chaser in 1946, and took a science degree at American University in 1953. He moved to field assignments at Nifty Smoky Mountains and Rocky Mountains national parks, then made his name advancing the Gateway Arch projection equally superintendent of Jefferson National Expansion Memorial from 1959 to 1962, where he spearheaded the project for Eero Saarinen's Gateway Arch. After briefly leaving the service he returned equally associate director in 1963 with the promise of succeeding Conrad Wirth in January 1964. A dynamic, politically astute director, Hartzog welcomed some 70 new areas to the national park system during his nine-twelvemonth tenure as director and profoundly enlarged the service's function in urban recreation, historic preservation (following the passage of the Celebrated Preservation Deed of 1966), the Bible subpoena to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act that led to the establishment of the Alaska parks, estimation, and environmental education. Closely identified with the expansionist policies of the Johnson-Udall administration, Hartzog was less appreciated past its successor and was dismissed in late 1972, and went on to practice law in Washington, D.C.. George Hartzog died in 2008.
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| Ronald H. Walker, January 7, 1973 - January 3, 1975 | ||||
 | At 36, Ronald H. Walker was the youngest Director to agree the part and the 2nd appointed from exterior NPS. A soft-spoken and amiable beau, he had been President Nixon's special assistant responsible for both domestic and international travel. Walker was built-in in Bryan, Tex., took a political science degree at the Academy of Arizona, served as an Army officer in Okinawa, and as an insurance and marketing executive. President Richard Nixon appointed Walker, an accelerate man on his staff, to supplant George Hartzog in Jan 1973. Lacking park experience, Walker made Russell E. Dickenson, an NPS careerist, his deputy. Walker advocated a policy of "stabilization," foreseeing that NPS funding and staffing would be inadequate for a continuing high influx of new parks and program responsibilities. Xiv areas nevertheless joined the park system during his two years as manager, including the get-go ii national preserves. Every bit Managing director, he realigned NPS regional boundaries and added North Atlantic and Rocky Mountain offices. Under Walker, the early planning was done for the Servicewide American Revolution Bicentennial activities. Nixon's resignation in August 1974 presaged Walker'south replacement 5 months subsequently, where he became senior partner of Korn/Ferry International, after becoming the managing director for their Washington, D.C., offices. In 2009, Walker became president of the Richard Nixon Foundation, and a yr later was promoted to Chairman of their Board of Directors. Suggested reading: Interview; Register of the Walker Papers, 1973-1974 | |||
| Gary E. Everhardt, January 13, 1975 - May 27, 1977 | ||||
 | The ninth Director, Gary Everhardt was born in Lenoir, N.C., took a civil engineering degree at North Carolina Country, served as an Ground forces officer, and became an NPS engineer in 1957 and rose to the superintendency of Grand Teton National Park in 1972. Favorable notice there propelled him to the directorship in Jan 1975. As director he oversaw a great increase in park development and interpretive programming for the bicentennial of the American Revolution (NPS conducted activities at 250 sites declension-to-declension). Everhardt pushed wilderness designation and hailed a Presidential proposal for a $one.5 billion Bicentennial State Heritage Program. During his Directorship, a policy council was created, which produced management objectives for the Service. Other firsts were the first national symposium on urban recreation; the first national conference on scientific enquiry; the outset Native crafts sales program in the parks; and the first international park publication, PARKS. The return of an NPS careerist to the task was much applauded past park employees and supporters, but Everhardt's leadership brutal short of expectations, and the new Carter assistants returned him to the field equally Blue Ridge Parkway's superintendent in May 1977. Suggested reading: Gary Everhardt Papers, 1936-2005 | |||
| William Joseph Whalen, July 5, 1977 - May 13, 1980 | ||||
 | Once again NPS ranks produced a Director. William J. Whalen had 12 years of varied NPS service earlier his Directorship. A native of Burgettstown, Pa., he joined NPS as a chore corps counselor in 1965 and became well-known in Washington, D.C., every bit director of the Summer in the Parks programs. Whalen advanced to posts in National Capital Parks and Yosemite National Park (deputy superintendent) before managing all NPS areas in the Bay Area of San Francisco, including Gilt Gate National Recreation Area, in 1972. His experience in the burgeoning urban parks field contributed to his appointment as director in July 1977, nevertheless the most significant consequence of his tenure was President Jimmy Carter'southward proclamation of much Alaska wilderness as national monuments in 1978, doubling the acreage under NPS jurisdiction. Direction of an expanded Organisation including vast new parks in Alaska challenged his best talents. Friction with park concessioners led to congressional calls for Whalen's removal in 1980, and Secretary of the Interior Cecil D. Andrus returned him to Golden Gate, as general superintendent of Gilded Gate National Recreation Area. He left the NPS in 1983. Neb Wahlen died in 2006. Suggested reading: Interview | |||
| Russell Errett Dickenson, May 15, 1980 - March 3, 1985 | ||||
 | A Marine Corps veteran and graduate of Arizona State College, Russell E. Dickenson worked his way upwardly through the NPS ranks. A native of Melissa, Tex., Dickenson began his NPS career as a ranger at Thou Canyon National Park in 1946 and served in a wide range of park and key office assignments — most prominently as chief, Division of Resources Management in the Midwest Region; in 1967, he transferred to WASO as chief of New Area Studies and Master Planning; served as Regional Director of the National Capital Region from 1969 to 1973; was the Deputy NPS Managing director from 1973 to 1975; and Pacific Northwest regional manager for 4-ane/2 years — before ascending to the directorship in May 1980. Having risen through the traditional ranks and enjoying the respect of his colleagues, Dickenson was enthusiastically welcomed to the job and supported in his effort to restore organizational stability after a succession of short-term directors. Equally when Walker'due south deputy, he preferred improving the service's stewardship of its existing parks to seeking new ones. The simply Interior Department bureau chief to exist retained past the Reagan assistants in 1981, Dickenson obtained its support and that of Congress for the Park Restoration and Improvement Program, which devoted more than a billion dollars over 5 years to park resources and facilities. Dickenson has received numerous awards, including the Distinguished Service Award in 1972, for his work in urban park management. Dickenson retired in March 1985 and died in 2008. Suggested reading: Interview; Register of the Russell E. Dickenson Papers 1930-2008 | |||
| William Penn Mott, Jr., May 17, 1985 - April 16, 1989 | ||||
 | William Penn Mott, Jr., worked for the NPS as a landscape architect from 1933 to 1940 but devoted nearly of his later career to California's local and state parks. From 1946 to 1985 he served successively as Oakland's park superintendent, the Due east Bay Regional Park Commune's general manager, director of the Land Department of Parks and Recreation under Governor Ronald Reagan, and full general manager of the Due east Bay Zoological Club. Following his appointment as NPS director in May 1985, Mott issued a 12-signal plan to protect the parks and their resource, amend serve the public, and improve the service'south management. He took a strong involvement in park interpretation and returned the NPS to a more than expansionist posture subsequently a near-moratorium on park additions during President Reagan's first term. When the Bush-league assistants replaced him with its own appointee in April 1989, Mott remained on the rolls as special assistant to the western regional director overseeing planning for the Presidio of San Francisco. He died in 1992 of pneumonia. | |||
| James Michael Ridenour, April 17, 1989 - January 20, 1993 | ||||
 | James One thousand. Ridenour was a Vietnam War veteran having served equally a commander of a medical detachment. Ridenour served every bit director of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources for eight years before condign NPS director in April 1989. Less willing than Mott to accept park arrangement additions driven by local economical development interests, Ridenour spoke out against the "thinning of the blood" of the organization and sought to retain the initiative from Congress in charting its expansion. He favored alternatives to full federal acquisition of proposed parklands, stressed the importance of working with other authorities bodies and private entities to protect lands in and outside the arrangement, and sought to achieve a greater financial return to the NPS from park concessions. In 1991, Ridenour assembled a diverse group of park and public officials, public interest groups and individuals at Vail, Colorado, which developed a plan known as the Vail Calendar, whose goal was institution of a set of standards to guide NPS into the 21st century. He departed with the Bush administration in January 1993. | |||
| Roger George Kennedy, June one, 1993 - March 29, 1997 | ||||
 | Roger G. Kennedy was a graduate of the University of Minnesota Law School and moved to Washington, D.C. in 1953 to piece of work as a civil trial lawyer with the Department of Justice. Kennedy became a news correspondent before returning to his native Minnesota to serve as chairman/vice president for a number of financial institutions. The Clinton administration selected Roger M. Kennedy to caput the NPS in 1993. He was especially concerned near expanding the service's educational office and moved to enlarge its presence beyond the parks via the Cyberspace. During his tenure the NPS restructured its field operations and sharply reduced its central function staffs as part of a government-wide effort to downsize the federal bureaucracy. Kennedy resigned at the end of President Clinton's first term in 1997. He died from melanoma in 2011, at the age of 85. Suggested reading: Interview | |||
| Robert George Stanton, August 4, 1997 - January, 2001 | ||||
 | Start every bit a seasonal ranger at M Teton National Park in 1962, Robert (Bob) G. Stanton served the NPS equally a ranger, superintendent, deputy regional director, assistant manager, and regional director of the National Capital Region before retiring in Jan 1997. That Baronial the Clinton administration restored him to active duty, making him the first NPS careerist since Dickenson to head the bureau. Also its get-go African American director, Stanton had taken particular interest in increasing the diversity of the service's staff and public programs to better serve minority populations. Suggested reading: Annals of the Robert Stanton Papers 1962-2006 | |||
| Fran P. Mainella, July 18, 2001-October 16, 2006 | ||||
 | Fran P. Mainella is a Connecticut native, earning her available's degree from the University of Connecticut and a chief'due south degree from Central Connecticut State College. Mainella was nominated by President Bush on June 4, 2001 to the position of Director of the National Park Service. On July 18, 2001 Ms. Mainella became the 16th Director of the National Park Service and the first woman to head the 85-yr-sometime agency. Mainella came to the National Park Service with more than 30 years of experience in the park direction and recreation field, including 12 years as director of Florida's Land Parks. Mainella is a visiting scholar at Clemson University. | |||
| Mary Amelia Bomar, October 17, 2006-January 20, 2009 | ||||
 | On October 17th, 2006, Mary A. Bomar was confirmed by the U.South. Senate and became the 17th Director of the National Park Service. Ms. Bomar is the beginning naturalized citizen to be the Director of the National Park Service. Previously, Bomar served as the Northeast Regional Manager managing 100 parks in 13 northeastern states. Bomar served as the Superintendent at Independence National Historical Park, was the offset superintendent at the Oklahoma City National Memorial, the first NPS Oklahoma State Coordinator, acting superintendent at Rocky Mountain National Park and assistant superintendent at the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. Bomar'south National Park Service career began in the fiscal arena at Amistad National Recreation Area in Texas where she served as the Administrative Officer. | |||
| Jonathan B. Jarvis, October 2, 2009-January 3, 2017 | ||||
 | Jonathan (Jon) B. Jarvis was sworn in as the 18th director on October. 2, 2009, past Interior Secretary Ken Salazar. He began his National Park Service career as a seasonal interpretive ranger on the National Mall in 1976. Jarvis is a Virginia native and graduate of The Higher of William and Mary. Served as Pacific Due west Region Director 2002-09 where he was responsible for 54 national parks in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California, Nevada, Hawaii and the Pacific Islands of Guam, Saipan and American Samoa and community revitalization programs that serve those states. He previously served as superintendent of Mount Rainier and Wrangell-St. Elias national parks, and Craters of the Moon National Monument. Other career positions: protection ranger, resource direction specialist, park biologist, and chief of natural and cultural resources. | |||
| Michael T. Reynolds, January, 3 2017-Jan 9, 2018 • Acting Director | ||||
 | Michael T. Reynolds (Mike) was designated the interim director of the National Park Service. Since Baronial i 2016, Reynolds served equally the deputy director of Operations for the National Park Service (NPS). In this capacity, he was responsible for the 24-hour interval-to-solar day operations of the seven regions and the 413 parks nation-wide for the National Park Service, as well every bit program areas in Washington, DC. In April 2014, Reynolds was assigned to the National Park Service Headquarters in Washington, DC, as the associate director for Workforce, Relevancy, and Inclusion. Reynolds was appointed regional director of the Midwest Region in 2011. Prior to his date as the Midwest regional managing director, Reynolds served as deputy regional director of the Northeast Region in Philadelphia for four years. Earlier in his career, he was superintendent of Burn Island National Seashore, and his NPS career also includes stints every bit a resource manager, planner, and partition chief at Yosemite National Park, Mojave National Preserve, Cape Cod National Seashore, Curecanti National Recreation Area, and the NPS Denver Service Center. | |||
| Paul Daniel Smith, January ix, 2018-September 30, 2019 • Deputy Director | ||||
 | Paul Daniel (Dan) Smith was appointed Deputy Director of the National Park Service. Smith served as superintendent of Colonial National Historical Park from 2004 to 2015. Smith's other assignments in the National Park Service include serving as Special Assistant to the National Park Service Director and Assistant Director of Legislative and Congressional Affairs. He likewise served equally Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks at the Department of the Interior. Smith likewise worked at the Full general Services Administration for ten years. In addition to Smith's Executive Co-operative experience held numerous important roles in the Legislative Branch as a staff fellow member for a U.S. senator, a congressman, and two congressional committees. Smith was born in Maine. A Vietnam War veteran, Smith served in the U.S. Army's 4th Infantry. He received his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Chief of Scientific discipline in Recreation Administration from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Colina. | |||
| David Vela, Oct 1, 2019-August 7, 2020 • Deputy Director | ||||
 | David Vela has served as the superintendent of Grand Teton National Park & the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway since 2014. He previously served as associate director for Workforce, Relevancy and Inclusion in the NPS Washington headquarters offices. He also served for over four years as the NPS Southeast Regional Managing director and as superintendent of Palo Alto Battleground National Celebrated Site, Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, and the George Washington Memorial Parkway. Since Apr 15, Vela has served as the NPS acting deputy managing director for operations. In the part of deputy managing director exercising the authority of the director, Vela will lead an agency with more than 20,000 employees, a nearly $3 billion budget, and 419 national parks. National parks attract more than 300 million visitors every twelvemonth, generating over $30 billion in economical benefits across the nation. | |||
| Margaret Everson, August 7, 2020-January twenty, 2021 • Counselor to the Secretary, exercising the delegated authorization of the National Park Service Director | ||||
 | Margaret Everson served as Counselor to Secretary of Interior David 50. Bernhardt supporting the NPS and U.South. Fish and Wildlife Service and Principle Deputy Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service. Prior to rejoining the Fish and Wildlife Service, she worked every bit Ducks Unlimited's Chief Policy Officer for four years. Everson served in a variety of roles that touched wild animals, conservation and natural resources matters. Prior to joining Ducks Unlimited, she worked as a consultant for state agencies, too every bit an assistant chaser general of Kentucky and full general counsel for the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wild fauna Resources. From 2006 to 2008, Everson was appointed by the Secretarial assistant of the Interior to serve equally counselor to Dale Hall, then Director of the Service. Prior to joining the Service, she was with the Department of the Interior's Solicitor'due south office for four years and the former chair of the American Wild fauna Conservation Partners. Everson received her Available of Scientific discipline in biological science with a concentration in marine biological science from St. Francis Higher and her Juris Doctorate from Vermont Law School. | |||
| Shawn Benge, August 31, 2020-November eighteen, 2021 • Deputy Director | ||||
 | Shawn Benge served as the acting deputy managing director for operations starting in October 2019, is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the NPS. Before his electric current consignment, Shawn served as the associate director for the Park Planning, Facilities, and Lands (PPFL) Directorate. In his part overseeing PPFL, he provided leadership, policy development, program accountability, and budget conception in the functional areas of park planning and evolution; special resource studies; land conquering and related existent manor operations; facility and infrastructure pattern, construction, and maintenance. Prior to coming to Washington in 2016, Benge served as the deputy regional director/principal of staff for Interior'southward Region 2. In addition, Benge led the regional programme areas of visitor and resources protection, facilities management, interpretation and education, and communications. He served every bit a chief agency official responsible for managing NPS oil spill response activities associated with Deepwater Horizon. Benge served in numerous capacities at the park level—including superintendent assignments—at Big Bend National Park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Armed services Park, and Everglades National Park and a tour at the Denver Service Heart, the NPS's fundamental planning and design office. | |||
| Charles F. "Chuck" Sams III, November 18, 2021-present • Director | ||||
 | Chuck Sams worked in Country and Tribal governments and the non-profit natural resource and conservation management fields for more than 25 years, serving every bit a Council Member to the Northwest Power and Conservation Council, appointed past Oregon Governor Kate Chocolate-brown. He has held a variety of roles with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, including their Executive Director. He has too had roles as the President/Chief Executive Officer of the Indian Land Conservancy, Executive Manager for the Umatilla Tribal Community Foundation, National Director of the Tribal & Native Lands Program for the Trust for Public Land, Executive Managing director for the Columbia Slough Watershed Quango, Executive Director for the Customs Energy Projection, and President/Principal Executive Officer for the Globe Conservation Corps. Chuck holds a available's of science degree in Business Administration from Concordia University-Portland and a master's of legal studies in Indigenous Peoples Law from the University of Oklahoma. He is a veteran of the U.S. Navy. Chuck is an enrolled member, Cayuse and Walla Walla, of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, where he lives with his married woman and their four children. | |||
Boosted insights into the history of the National Park Service can be gleaned from the writings of the Secretaries of the Interior (prior to the establishment of the National Park Service) and the NPS Directors in their Annual Reports.
Annual Reports of the Section of the Interior
(Ethan A. Hitchcock, 1899-1907 — James R. Garfield, 1907-1909 — Richard A. Ballinger, 1909-1911 — Walter L. Fisher, 1911-1913 — Franklin K. Lane, 1913-1920)
1904 • 1905 • 1906 • 1907 • 1908 • 1909 • 1910 • 1911 • 1912 • 1913 • 1914 • 1915 • 1916
Annual report of the superintendent of national parks to the secretary of the interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1916
(R.B. Marshall, 1916)Progress in the Development of the National Parks
(Stephen Mather, 1916) Directors' Almanac Reports
1917 • 1918 • 1919 • 1920 • 1921 • 1921-1923 • 1924-1926 • 1929-1932 • 1942-1943 • 1946-1950 • 1952-1954 • 1955 • 1958-1963
(Portions of the above biographies were taken from 65th Anniversary National Park Service)
Date: xviii-November-2021
Source: http://npshistory.com/publications/directors/index.htm
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